Companies that design product packagingtrabajos
...illustrations. The freelancer should be able to interpret written instructions into visual steps to make the manual easy to follow. Proficiency in Adobe Illustrator, or similar digital design tools is a must. The illustrations will convey how to use a snake trap in 4 steps. Unpackaging, placing outside, removing old tray, and placing new tray into box. I must receive the original files as well as the illustrations in PNG format. A description of each step: 1) Take closed trap out of packaging box (rectangular cardboard). Ni need to open lid on the trap, it is all set and ready to go out of the packaging box. 2) Place trap outside along house or any structure you want to use it around. Place trap up against the side of the house. 3) To replace an old/used gl...
...where our completed projects can be showcased - this will act as practical examples of our offered services and helps to build trust among potential clients. The ideal candidate for this project must have web design and development experience, specifically in creating visually oriented and lead-generating websites. Experience or understanding of the epoxy flooring industry is a bonus. I need a well-structured website taxonomy and sitemap which is crucial for user experience and SEO optimization. I have listed links of competitors as examples and ideas of how other companies have done their websites. The WordPress theme I have chosen is “RENOVATE” from Theme Forrest.
I am looking for an adept 3D artist who can assist me with product modeling for an upcoming presentation. Key Project Details: - The main goal of this project is to create a highly detailed, photorealistic 3D model of a product. - This model requires high-detail textures, aiming to achieve maximum realism. Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in 3D modeling software is crucial. - I expect a portfolio showcasing your experience with product modeling and photorealistic textures. - Deadline-oriented with a sharp eye for detail. If you're adept at creating top-tier 3D models for presentations, I'd love to hear from you. Experience in creating photorealistic textures will put you to the top of my list.
...poster to promote a product or service. - This project requires a professional who can design a creative and eye-catching poster to effectively promote a product or service. The design must be modern and sleek in style. - The main focus of the poster is on promoting a product or service, so the design should be tailored to enhance and showcase the key features or benefits of the product. - The target audience for this poster is not specified, but given the modern and sleek style, it's likely to appeal more to young adults or business professionals. Ideal Skills/Experience: - Graphic design experience, with a portfolio showcasing modern and sleek designs. - Understanding of marketing and visual communication to effectively pr...
...marketing. Your task will be to create a compelling Instagram reel that effectively promotes a product to a general audience. Key tasks: * Tailoring content to appeal to a general audience * Leveraging informative text overlays to guide viewer understanding * Creating an engaging narrative that promotes the product in a subtle, yet effective manner * Ensuring the content represents the product accurately and positively The ideal professional should have: * Demonstrated expertise in creating Instagram reels * A successful track record in product or service promotion * Proficiency in using text overlays effectively * A keen understanding of the interests and preferences of a general audience * Great storytelling skills that engages and ...
... engaging product testing and comparison video. I will attach a video which was made by so-called professional, but it is nowhere up to any standard of a professional video editing. I need a video which will impress my client. Key Requirements: - Editing footage from product tests and comparisons into a polished two-minute video - Incorporating relevant B-rolls, text overlays, and background music - Adding a professional English text Skills and Experience: - Proficient in video editing software (e.g. Adobe Premiere Pro, Final Cut Pro) - Experienced in creating product-focused videos - Ability to tell a story through editing - Previous experience with voice-over work is a plus This project requires someone who can work efficiently to deliver a high-quality, engag...
I'm seeking a Photoshop expert I have attached the image . I need a few little things removed, and if you could Enhance the image too The task mainly involves: - Advanced editing, such as removing unnecessary elements and possibly adding new ones to enhance the overall look of the images. The right freelancer for ...such as removing unnecessary elements and possibly adding new ones to enhance the overall look of the images. The right freelancer for this job should have: - Proficient in Photoshop with a strong portfolio demonstrating advanced editing capabilities. - Attention to detail. - Understanding of e-commerce image standards. - Strong communication skills to ensure the final product meets my requirements. If you're a skilled product photo retoucher,...
I'm on the lookout for a skilled Malayali graphic designer who can craft a captivating banner to help promote my products on various online platforms. Key Requirements: - Developing a visually appealing banner that effectively promotes my products. - Creating a design that is suitable for online platforms such as websites and social media. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in graphic design software such as Adobe Photoshop or Illustrator. - A strong portfolio showcasing previous banner design work, particularly for product promotion. - Solid understanding of design principles, color theory, and typography. - Experience designing for online platforms would be a plus.
I am looking for an expert in business consultancy and credit ...business consultancy industry and is relatively young, which presents a unique set of challenges. Key responsibilities: - Develop strategies to enhance company credibility - Offer guidance on strengthening business credit - Identify potential hurdles and solutions Ideal candidate: - Professional with a strong understanding of business consultancy - Experience in managing credibility for young companies - Sound knowledge and experience in business credit - Ability to provide practical and effective solutions to credibility challenges. Overall, we need someone who can guide us in establishing a credible business reputation. This is an opportunity to work with a young company and make a significant impact on its t...
My website is experiencing an issue where the header is missing on the product page. While the main page and other pages are functioning fine, the product page specifically is having this problem. - The header has been designed without Elementor, while the footer and product page have been set up using Elementor. - The issue is quite urgent, as I would like this resolved within a few days. Therefore, I'm looking for an experienced freelancer who can quickly identify and rectify this issue. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong experience in working with WordPress and Elementor - Proven track record in troubleshooting and resolving website issues - Ability to work quickly and efficiently, with an understanding of the urgency in this case.
...oriented products - Incorporating a product origin story/feeling into the label design to establish a personal and cultural connection with the audience - Including a spiciness level indicator to convey the heat level of each variant in a clear and engaging way. - Ingredients and allergens - packaging size/volume - QR code guiding to website & contact details Ideal skills for the job: - Graphic design expertise with a proven track record of successful label and brand design work - Experience working with food products or in the food industry, especially in creating family-friendly designs - Ability to translate a brand's story and ethos into visually appealing and engaging design elements - Knowledge of print design and requirem...
...looking for a savvy freelancer well-versed in web design and performance optimization. My primary focus is on two key areas of my website: 1. **User Interface Design**: - Simplify the layout and navigation, making it easier for visitors to find what they're looking for quickly and efficiently. - Update our outdated color scheme and typography, turning it into a contemporary, appealing design that aligns with our brand identity. 2. **Performance Enhancement**: - Improve the website speed by aiming for faster page load times. This must be achieved without compromising the quality and functionality of the site. Proven experience in Laravel, web design, and performance optimization is a must. I expect you to use clean, optimized code ...
As an enterprise, my main goal lies within promoting a product through the use of engaging and visually appealing advertising posters. I'm seeking a talented designer who can create unique, immigration-themed ads that stand out. Key Responsibilities: - Craft attractive and engaging advertising posters to promote a product in an immigration-centered aesthetic. Essential Skills: - Knowledge of vintage or minimalistic design techniques since the posters should adhere to an 'Immigration' theme. - Solid background in graphic design or illustration would be ideal. - Expertise in utilizing design software such as Adobe Suite. - Originality and creativity in conveying the product's value through visual means. Your portfolio showca...
...We’ve also recently been named as one of the world’s most innovative companies. If you’re a curious and collaborative person who wants to make a big impact through technology, then we want to hear from you! Find out more at Location: Lake Forest, California (Hybrid) Type: Full Time Permanent Path: Individual Contributor About the Role When you join AVEVA’s Research & Development team, you are joining a global team of over 2000 engineers and computer scientists. We work on more than 75 leading industrial automation and engineering products. Our focus, passion, and collaboration help us to deliver innovative, high-quality, and secure industrial software and user documentation that excites our customers. At AVEVA, we’re all about limitl...
I'm in need of a uniquely tailored, single-sided, modern and sleek brochure to help promote my product/service. The brochure should not only be visually compelling, but also communicate key information about my offerings effortlessly. Key Requirements: - Experience in contemporary design styles - Ability to synthesize complex information into easy-to-understand visuals - Proven track record designing promotional materials. Your portfolio showcasing similar projects will be much appreciated. A good understanding of sleek and modern aesthetics is ideal for this project.
I am in need of a freelance graphic designer specifically experienced in packaging design. This project is for a tissue product. - Type of Project: The task is to create an abstract design for the packaging of a line of tissues. - Product Information: The design you will come up with should be reflective of the product it will be used for - a tissue product. - Design Style: I am drawn to abstract designs, I trust your creativity in terms of what that can mean for a tissue packaging. The ideal candidate has: - Profound understanding and hands-on experience in abstract packaging design. - Prior work on tissue or similar product packaging will be focal. - Impeccable graphic ...
...support from local businesses and corporate companies , which will benefit from the exposure and positive association with the event. - **Target Audience**: The proposal will be specifically tailored to appeal to local businesses n corporate companies in the should highlight the unique opportunity for these companies to reach a wide audience in a creative and engaging setting. Ideal candidates for this project should possess: - **Experience**: Prior experience in writing successful sponsorship proposals for events, particularly those targeting local businesses. - **Understanding**: A good understanding of the cultural sector and the financial motivations of small to medium businesses in the area. - **Creativity**: The ability to tailor a proposal that not o...
...Step 2 On the web page, Once you've landed on the homepage, Click on "Competitions" in the navigation tabs on the Left: 1. This would make a POST API call to "" which uses the "APPSESSID" cookie mentioned above. 2. The response of this API call should return "idToken" as one of the field Here are the Acceptance Criteria's (AC) that need to be met for this project to be considered successful: AC1: Script should be written in python AC2: Script should automate the steps mentioned above to reach the outcome of returning "idToken" value AC3: Script should be able to consistently do this on an hourly basis without failing. AC4: clean coding and good documentation of the code Your bid is seen as the final offer for the deliv...
I'm looking for a part-time, entry-level position in the technology industry. I’m keen to start my career in the tech sector and I believe a part-time, entry...I’m keen to start my career in the tech sector and I believe a part-time, entry-level position will offer me the perfect opportunity to learn and grow within the industry. I'm looking for a supportive, inclusive work environment that fosters my professional development. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Strong willingness to learn and grow - Basic understanding of technology concepts - Excellent communication and interpersonal skills I'm particularly interested in companies that provide opportunities for growth and development, where I can work with a supportive team that valu...
I need an illustrator to do 2 concept sketches for a product idea. like this: I need a quick turnaround. please include 3 links of previous sketches in your bids thanks for bidding For my first sketch I need an “ice chest freezer” based on the attached schematic. The final version looks like the 2nd image. The part list is included below: (just in case you don't know) Ice Chest https://www.amazon.com/Igloo-Removable-Free-Standing-Temperature-Basements/dp/B0CGKM3MK3/ref=sr_1_4_sspa?sr=8-4-spons&ufe=app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.c3015c4a-46bb-44b9-81a4-dc28e6d374b3&sp_csd=d2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9hdGY Chiller coil (inside ice chest) https://www.amazon.com/NY-Brew-Supply-AZ-W3850-CV-chiller/dp/B01893T0SC/ref=sr_1_5?sr=8-5 Radiator https://www
I'm seeking help with uploading products to my Woocommerce site. - Current Product Data: I have my product data available. - Number of Products: I have 150 products to upload - Product Images: I have images for the products too that will need to be uploaded. I'm looking for a freelancer with experience in Woocommerce product uploads, excellent attention to detail, and good communication skills. You need to be fast, and this is an opportunity for the new comers also as it doesn't need much technical skill. Long term working opportunity for the affordable candidates.
...traditional advertising poster for a product. Key requirements include: - Proven background in creating advertising material with a classic and traditional flair - A good understanding of product marketing strategies The hired freelancer will be required to: - Come up with creative ideas that will attract attention to the product - Create graphics that are compelling and easy to comprehend This project requires a quick turnaround, so experience and efficiency in graphic design are crucial. The final design should communicate our product's value clearly and persuasively. Ideal candidates will have extensive experience in the development of advertising posters, particularly for product advertising. I'm looking forw...
...experienced animator to create a 30-second 3D animated explainer video that introduces a new product. Key Responsibilities: - Create a 30-second 3D animated explainer video - The video should be engaging and captivating, tailored to introduce our new product effectively - Incorporate appropriate visual and audio elements to enhance the message I'm looking for someone who has: - Proven experience in creating 3D animation - A strong portfolio with previous 3D animated explainer videos - Good understanding of marketing and the ability to create engaging content - Good communication skills to understand and implement my vision If you are confident in your 3D animation skills and have a good understanding of how to introduce a new product effectively thro...
...my fashion line and packaging. I have some ideas for themes and styles but need assistance in honing in on my target market and bringing the vision to life. - Conduct market research to define a clear target audience for my fashion line, including their demographics, psychographics, geographic location, and buying behavior. - Develop a cohesive fashion line that reflects the identified themes and styles, appealing to the defined target market. - Design innovative and sustainable packaging that complements the fashion items and stands out in the market. - Provide guidance on branding strategy to ensure consistency across all designs and packaging. The ideal candidate should have experience in fashion design, packaging design...
** READ READ***I'm in need of a classic and vintage styled logo for my transportation company, Ward 5 Star Transport LLC. I have a picture attached that i want the logo to look like. i would like it in a vector file The ideal candidate for this job should be a skilled graphic designer with a keen eye for classic and vintage design, and a portfolio that reflects experience in creating logos for similar industries. Key Points: - Design a logo for Ward 5 Star Transport LLC - Style: Classic and Vintage - Industry: Transportation - Experience designing logos for transportation companies is a plus - Ability to provide multiple options for selection I look forward to seeing your proposal.
...used on my e-commerce website and social media platforms, serving the overarching goal of building a strong brand identity for my business. Key responsibilities: - Produce high-quality, creative still images of my products that reflect the brand's identity and ethos. - Ensure the images are suitable for use in both e-commerce and social media settings. Ideal candidate: - Proven experience in product photography, especially for e-commerce and social media. - A keen eye for branding and the ability to translate brand identity into visual content. - A strong portfolio that showcases creative still images. - Knowledge of current trends and best practices in e-commerce and social media photography. Looking forward to your proposals!...
More details: What type of packaging do you need designs for? Cannabis What information should successful freelancers include in their application? Experience How soon do you need your project completed? ASAP
...designer who can craft a vibrant and colorful packaging for my product. The main goal here is to make it appealing to a general audience. The design should be lively yet sophisticated, attracting attention and resonating with customers. Key elements of the project: - Design: The packaging design should be bright and colorful, standing out from the competition on the shelves. - Audience: The primary target audience is the general public, so the design should have broad appeal. Ideal skills and experience for the job include: - Graphic design experience: Demonstrable experience in creating colorful and appealing designs. - Packaging design: Understanding of the principles of effective packaging design....
NOTE: AUTO GENERATED APPLIC...GENERATED APPLICATIONS WILL BE DELETED! Looking for someone well experienced in pitch decks to help us create a sponsorship proposal. I am searching for someone that can help me create a Sponsorship Pitch Deck for an event that I have in New York City. We are targeting sponsorships from: -Liquor brands -Restaurant (food) Chains and Local Restaurants -Speaker companies The event is an outdoor party. The crowd is made up of around 100-150 young black professionals, socialites, influencers, & content creators. All are between 25-40 years old. If we can secure financial sponsorships that is great. If not, then in-kind sponsorships/product donations are okay. You must understand what brands want to see & what info...
I'm in need of a 3D and 2D drawing with Autodsk Inventor who can make layouts from a given 3D model. These drawings will be crucial for the manufacturing process of a new product. The 3D model is a machine assembly with less than 50 parts. Principally the job is about to make the 2D layout of each component and the assembly ones. Key Points: - I need a variety of specific views in the drawings, such as exploded, sectional, and assembly views. - Additionally, the files should be suitable for laser cutting. (DWG and STEP) for each part. If you have experience in drawing for manufacturing and can provide precise and detailed 2D drawings, I'd love to hear from you.
Require urgent. To be submitted on 4th May 2024 Need a presenatation about below topics- - Introduction & Types of Drones - Type of Applications - Benefits of drones - Drone business market globally in 2040 - Drone business market in a country in 2040 - Vertical industry in a country (Construction, Surveying & Mapping, Asset Inspection, Security) - Use cases - Local Drone Players - Existing Companies using Drones - Where we stand?
...seeking a skilled graphic designer for the creation of a product packaging label for a detergent powder. Your task is to design a label that is visually appealing yet straightforward and clean. Key Project Requirements: • Develop a label design in line with the brand's identity. • The design needs to be innovative and unique as it can contribute to the overall branding of the product. • There's no specific requirement about the information to be included on the label. However, a good understanding of what customers typically find valuable on a detergent label will be advantageous. Ideal Skills & Experience: • Prior experience designing product packaging, preferably for consumer goods....
...the Homepage and maybe Product page of my software product website, targeting business professionals. Website is I would like to have there MacBook and iPhone, potentially iPad. I would like to see some small suggested solutions. Key Details: - Specific Pages: The project will involve creating mockups for the Homepage of the website. There is no need for the About Us page. - Design Style: The design style I'm aiming for is modern. I want the website to look sleek, professional, and up-to-date with the latest design trends. - Target Audience: The main goal is to attract business professionals to the website. Therefore, the design should reflect a sense of sophistication and professionalism. Skills and Experience Required: - Proficient i...
I'm seeking an innovative designer to create a modern, appealing product packaging box. The box will be made of cardboard and should be a foldable carton style. Key Requirements: - Design must be modern and appealing - Experience in designing product packaging preferred - Proficiency in creating foldable carton style boxes Your deliverables will include the complete design of the box, including any necessary printing guidelines. You should be prepared to provide multiple initial design concepts and be open to revisions based on feedback. Your design should integrate seamlessly with our existing brand identity and appeal to our target market.
...3D artist to create a realistic character animation that will be used for my video that will be edited on Wonder Studio. The character must look real. I will share the character I need made with the successful bidder. I will need variations and adjustments of the character made until I am happy with the 3D character design. All work must be 100% original and unique. No copying other peoples designs. Send me samples of your realistic characters you have made. You will need to show me how to use Wonder Studio and show my what apps or plugins are needed. The Robot must look great and look 100% real. The robot design must work perfectly with Wonder Studio to be overlaid over a real person in my videos. I will need daily updates of the design work so I ca...
I am seeking a skillful freelancer who can aid in promoting my company's services specifically aimed towards other businesses. Your main task would be to create an engaging content to raise awareness and attract potential business clients. Key...raise awareness and attract potential business clients. Key tasks include: • Marketing Strategy Creation • Content Development • Business Networking Ideal candidates should possess the following skills and experience: • Expertise in B2B marketing • Excellent copywriting ability • Extensive business networking knowledge Candidates who have previous experience working alongside service-oriented companies within B2B markets are particularly welcome. success would be measured by an increase in business enga...
~10 php files in stock Rework everything - rewrite texts - change graphics and make it modern corporate. the design requirement is a modern corporate style, one of the main requirements for the landing page is trust the same requirements as for landing pages for affiliate marketers - PPC google ads companies The user must trust the design - the content - aif-usa com a couple of links as an example for additional content The theme of the design must correspond to the direction of the company’s activities: The company is globally engaged in transportation and logistics - WAREHOUSING SERVICES - Import Export operations The company is globally engaged in transportation and logistics - WAREHOUSING SERVICES - Import Export operations One of the company&rs...
I'm currently seeking a WooCommerce expert to assist with product management on my online store. The job involves: - Importing products: I have a 2x CSV file with new products that need to be added into my WooCommerce store and set up wpallimport. I have wpallimport licence. - Updating products: Some existing products on the store need to have their details revised to match the new information in the CSV file. The ideal freelancer must have experience with WooCommerce, and should have previously handled similar tasks. I need someone who can complete the job efficiently and accurately. Your familiarity with CSV format and how it can be used to update and add products in WooCommerce is crucial.
I'm looking for an experienced developer to create a website for my tech company. The main goal is to promote the products and services we offer to oth...but we need to work on a more appealing and better one. We need fast delivery in 2 to 3 days. Key Requirements: - The website must be designed with businesses in mind, ensuring a professional and trustworthy feel. - It should be well-structured and visually appealing, highlighting our offerings clearly. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Experience in creating B2B websites, particularly for tech companies, is highly desired. - Fast delivary (2 to 3 days) for English and Arabic website (content ready) - A strong portfolio of visually appealing and user-friendly websites. Please include examples of similar projects you've co...
I'm looking to have report that focuses on our sales by product. This report should highlight: - The sales analytics of every individual product we offer. In addition, I'd like to gain a clearer picture of our advisors' performance via: - The total sales each advisor has generated. This data will be crucial in helping us understand better our product performance and sales strategies. The ideal candidate for this project would be someone highly equipped in data analytics and data reporting, and additionally has a strong understanding of sales structures and processes within organisations. Experience in similar projects would be a definite plus.
"MoonBubbly" is a gift, decoration and lighting store for lovers of astronomy and nature. Our concept is that the perfect gift does exist and with us you can express your love for someone... I'm looking for a talented logo designer to create a minimalist, innovative yet emotional and timeless logo for my brand "MoonBubbly". The logo will be used on our website and all social media, as well as in print, on business cards and product packaging. Key Requirements and Skills: - A solid portfolio of minimalist and innovative logo design work. - Experience in design for digital and print use. - Ability to understand and translate brand identity into a simple and visually attractive design. - Timely delivery of high...
...enhance the presentation of my WooCommerce product pages to look like photo attached, and for this, I need someone proficient in customizing WooCommerce. The project will involve: - Redesigning the current layout of the product page: I am looking specifically for rearranging elements on the page to create a more intuitive user interface. - Adjusting aesthetic aspects of the pages: including changing fonts and colors according to my preference and the brand's theme. - Adding custom product sections: I want additional spaces to put extended information about my products. This will require creating custom fields for product information. Ideal candidates should have: - Extensive experience modifying WooCommerce product pages. - A strong eye for ...
...branding audit and brand identity consultation. The focus areas include: - Logo: I'm seeking expert advice to review my current logo and the packaging materials we use. Perhaps there's room for enhancement? - Improvements: Rather than suggest specific changes, I'm open to any modifications that you, as an expert, believe would enhance the quality of our brand. - Brand Kit: I am particularly interested in your opinion on how we are currently using our logo, color scheme, and typography and your responses to some questions. Ideally, the right freelancer for this project would have significant experience in brand identity development, logo design, and web design (preferably some experience with branding for the retail sector). Expertise in ...
...transfer product descriptions, images, and other relevant information to the online store. - You will be responsible for integrating these items into our existing product categorization structure. This will involve the application of existing tags, collections, and categories as appropriate. The ideal freelancer for this project should have: - Prior experience with product catalog integration for e-commerce platforms, particularly Shopify. - Excellent attention to detail, as mistakes could have significant impact on the store's functionality and customer experience. - Strong communication skills to keep me updated on the project's progress and to clarify any uncertainties that may arise. - A proactive approach to problem-solving and quality assuran...
I am looking for a professional who can help me identify large corporations that may benefit from a daily employee commute carlift service. Key Points: - Type of Company: Focus on large corporations - Purpose of the Service: The primary aim is to aid daily employee commuting. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Strong research skills, particularly in identifying and profiling corporations - An understanding of corporate transportation needs - Excellent attention to detail - Strong communication skills for potential follow-up interactions with identified companies. Your findings will help me to effectively target potential clients and establish meaningful business relationships.
I am in need of a versatile individual to assist in listing products on my website. The type of products and quantity to be listed was not specified. The platform on which the website is built wasn't mentioned. The ideal candidate should: - Have experience in product listing across various platforms. - Be flexible to work with different types of products. - Have strong attention to details to ensure all product information is accurate and appealing. - Be able to perform tasks with minimal supervision. Payment is per item listed. Please send price per 100 listings
I'm in need of a skilled 3D artist who can create realistic supplement packaging renders. The renders will be used for the packaging of my products. Key points: - The renders must be highly detailed and very lifelike. - You will need to create multiple views for each product, showcasing different angles of the packaging. - The deliverables should be in a high-resolution format, ready for printing. Being able to consistently deliver high-quality, realistic renders is crucial for this project. Experience in rendering packaging designs for retail products would be a huge plus.
I'm looking for a creative and experienced social media marketer to create a compelling Instagram post aimed at women over 40 for our product A.- Stress Rest Supplement for women over 40. The key aim of the post is to outline your personal experience with Product A; it should be engaging and persuasive, quickly capturing the attention and interest of its target audience. Key Requirements: - In-depth understanding of Instagram marketing - Creative writing skills and ability to craft engaging content - Experience in marketing to the target audience of women over 40 - Knowledge of the product and its unique selling points - Ability to create high-quality visual content to accompany the post would be a plus. Your experience with similar projects and a proven track...
Render2: a1- soap blocks under the packaging/ Boxes Render3: b2- no light, white background Render4: c2- plastic removed
